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A reusable Android and iOS Flutter image clipping library with a ready-to-use crop editor UI and image processing APIs.

flutter_image_clip #

flutter_image_clip 是一个 Flutter 图片裁剪与位图处理库,提供可直接打开的裁剪 UI、可嵌入页面的裁剪组件,以及基于后台 isolate 的图像处理 API。

功能 #

  • showImageClipEditor:一行代码打开完整裁剪界面。
  • ImageClipEditor:可嵌入业务页面的裁剪 Widget。
  • ImageClipEditorController:从父组件主动加载图片、重置视图、旋转和触发裁剪。
  • 平台支持:Android 和 iOS。
  • 手势支持:拖动、双指缩放、双击复位。
  • 裁剪模式:可配置命名比例预设、Fit / Fill、90 度旋转。
  • 文案配置:通过 ImageClipEditorLabels 覆盖按钮、状态、结果页文案,默认使用英文。
  • 输出格式:裁剪结果可输出 PNG 或 JPEG,并可配置 JPEG quality。
  • 图像处理:解码、中心裁剪、区域裁剪、旋转、翻转、缩放、调色、PNG/JPEG 导出。
  • 输入探测:可在完整解码前识别 PNG、JPEG、GIF、WebP、HEIC、HEIF,用于移动端大图保护和格式提示。
  • 批处理 pipeline:多步图像操作可合并为一次后台任务,减少重复编解码。
  • 编辑会话:通过 ImageClipSession 持有连续编辑状态,减少业务层手动传递中间结果。
  • 解码会话:通过 ImageClipDecodedSession 保留已解码像素,适合后台 isolate 或小图连续处理。
  • 可取消任务:通过 ImageClipTask 监听进度、取消任务或设置超时。
  • 处理任务通过后台 isolate 执行,并使用 TransferableTypedData 传输大字节数组,降低 UI isolate 压力。

安装 #

发布到 pub.dev 后,在业务项目的 pubspec.yaml 中添加:

dependencies:
  flutter_image_clip: ^0.6.3

然后执行:

flutter pub get

如果发布前需要本地调试,可以临时使用 path 依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter_image_clip:
    path: /Users/admin/Desktop/demos/flutter_image_clip_demo

使用裁剪 UI #

import 'package:flutter_image_clip/flutter_image_clip.dart';

final result = await showImageClipEditor(
  context,
  imageBytes: bytes,
  imageLabel: 'avatar.jpg',
  initialAspectRatio: ImageClipAspectRatio.square,
  aspectRatios: const [
    ImageClipAspectRatio.square,
    ImageClipAspectRatio.portrait,
    ImageClipAspectRatio.landscape,
    ImageClipAspectRatio.widescreen,
  ],
  outputSettings: const ImageClipOutputSettings.jpeg(jpegQuality: 88),
  processingSettings: const ImageClipProcessingSettings(
    maxInputPixels: 48000000,
    maxOutputPixels: 16000000,
    autoDownscale: true,
  ),
  theme: ImageClipEditorTheme.fromColorScheme(
    Theme.of(context).colorScheme,
  ),
  onProgress: (progress) {
    debugPrint('${progress.stage.name}: ${progress.fraction}');
  },
);

if (result != null) {
  final croppedBytes = result.cropped.bytes;
  final region = result.region;
  final rotationDegrees = result.rotationDegrees;
}

ImageClipResult 返回结构:

{
  source: EditedImage(...),
  cropped: EditedImage(...),
  region: CropRegion(
    x: 120,
    y: 0,
    width: 480,
    height: 640,
    cornerRadius: 0,
  ),
  rotationDegrees: 90,
}

嵌入页面 #

ImageClipEditor(
  initialImageBytes: bytes,
  initialImageLabel: 'cover.jpg',
  initialAspectRatio: const ImageClipAspectRatio(
    label: 'Banner',
    width: 16,
    height: 9,
  ),
  aspectRatios: const [
    ImageClipAspectRatio.square,
    ImageClipAspectRatio.widescreen,
    ImageClipAspectRatio(label: 'Banner', width: 3, height: 1),
  ],
  outputSettings: const ImageClipOutputSettings.png(),
  showResultPage: false,
  onResult: (result) {
    final croppedBytes = result.cropped.bytes;
  },
)

使用控制器 #

ImageClipEditorController 适合头像上传、资料编辑器、表单页等需要由业务按钮驱动裁剪流程的场景。

final controller = ImageClipEditorController();

ImageClipEditor(
  controller: controller,
  loadSampleOnStart: false,
  showResultPage: false,
  onResult: (result) {
    final bytes = result.cropped.bytes;
  },
);

await controller.loadImage(bytes, label: 'avatar.jpg');
controller.resetView();
await controller.rotateRight();

final result = await controller.crop();
if (result != null) {
  final croppedBytes = result.cropped.bytes;
}
final region = controller.currentCropRegion();
controller.cancelTask();

当新的图片加载请求早于旧请求完成时,编辑器会忽略旧请求的回写结果,避免业务快速切换图片时显示过期裁剪状态。

自定义编辑器文案 #

ImageClipEditor(
  labels: const ImageClipEditorLabels(
    cancelButton: 'Close',
    saveButton: 'Use photo',
    rotateButton: 'Rotate',
    cropCompleteStatus: 'Photo cropped',
  ),
)

自定义主题 #

ImageClipEditor(
  theme: const ImageClipEditorTheme(
    backgroundColor: Color(0xFF111827),
    surfaceColor: Color(0xFF1F2937),
    primaryTextColor: Color(0xFFF9FAFB),
    secondaryTextColor: Color(0xFFCBD5E1),
    cropBorderColor: Color(0xFFF59E0B),
    cropGridColor: Color(0x99F59E0B),
  ),
)

也可以从业务 App 的 ColorScheme 生成:

ImageClipEditor(
  theme: ImageClipEditorTheme.fromColorScheme(
    Theme.of(context).colorScheme,
  ),
)

使用图像处理 API #

final processor = ImageProcessor();

final info = processor.probeBytes(bytes);
debugPrint('${info.format.name} ${info.dimensionsLabel}');
if (!info.canDecodeWithDart) {
  // HEIC/HEIF should be converted by the platform picker or native layer first.
}

final image = await processor.decodeBytes(bytes, label: 'input.jpg');
final cropped = await processor.cropRegion(
  image,
  const CropRegion(x: 20, y: 20, width: 240, height: 240, cornerRadius: 0),
);
final rotated = await processor.rotate(cropped, degrees: 90);
final adjusted = await processor.adjustColor(
  rotated,
  const ColorAdjustment(brightness: 1.05, contrast: 1.1, saturation: 0.95),
);
final png = await processor.exportPng(adjusted);
final jpeg = await processor.exportJpeg(adjusted, quality: 88);

多步处理建议使用 pipeline,这样会在一次后台任务里完成 decode、transform 和 encode:

final result = await processor.processBytes(
  bytes,
  label: 'input.jpg',
  steps: const [
    ImageClipPipelineStep.rotate(),
    ImageClipPipelineStep.cropRegion(
      CropRegion(x: 20, y: 20, width: 240, height: 240, cornerRadius: 0),
    ),
    ImageClipPipelineStep.adjustColor(
      ColorAdjustment(brightness: 1.05, contrast: 1.1, saturation: 0.95),
    ),
  ],
  outputSettings: const ImageClipOutputSettings.jpeg(jpegQuality: 88),
);

连续编辑可以使用 session 持有当前图像状态:

final source = await processor.decodeBytes(bytes, label: 'input.jpg');
final session = ImageClipSession(image: source, processor: processor);

await session.rotate();
await session.cropRegion(
  const CropRegion(x: 20, y: 20, width: 240, height: 240, cornerRadius: 0),
);
final jpeg = await session.exportImage(
  outputSettings: const ImageClipOutputSettings.jpeg(jpegQuality: 88),
);

如果连续处理已经运行在后台 isolate 中,或图片较小,可以使用 decoded session 避免中间结果重复编码:

final session = ImageClipDecodedSession.decode(bytes, label: 'input.jpg');
session.rotate();
session.cropRegion(
  const CropRegion(x: 20, y: 20, width: 240, height: 240, cornerRadius: 0),
);
final jpeg = session.exportImage(
  outputSettings: const ImageClipOutputSettings.jpeg(jpegQuality: 88),
);

如果需要进度、取消或超时控制,可以使用 task API:

final task = processor.processBytesTask(
  bytes,
  label: 'input.jpg',
  steps: const [
    ImageClipPipelineStep.rotate(),
    ImageClipPipelineStep.cropRegion(
      CropRegion(x: 20, y: 20, width: 240, height: 240, cornerRadius: 0),
    ),
  ],
  options: ImageClipTaskOptions(
    timeout: Duration(seconds: 8),
    onProgress: (progress) {
      debugPrint('${progress.message}: ${progress.fraction}');
    },
  ),
);

// task.cancel();
final result = await task.result;

decodeBytes 和后续裁剪/旋转处理会自动烘焙 EXIF orientation,手机拍摄的旋转照片会按视觉方向进入裁剪流程。

性能基准 #

dart run benchmark/image_processor_benchmark.dart
dart run benchmark/image_processor_benchmark.dart --json

基准脚本会输出解码、旋转裁剪导出 JPEG、大图 downscale 的平均耗时、中位耗时、输出尺寸和字节数。

大图保护与异常处理 #

final processor = ImageProcessor(
  processingSettings: const ImageClipProcessingSettings(
    maxInputPixels: 48000000,
    maxOutputPixels: 16000000,
    autoDownscale: true,
  ),
);

try {
  final image = await processor.decodeBytes(bytes, label: 'camera.jpg');
  final cropped = await processor.cropRegion(
    image,
    const CropRegion(x: 0, y: 0, width: 1200, height: 1200, cornerRadius: 0),
  );
} on ImageClipImageTooLargeException catch (error) {
  debugPrint('Image is too large: ${error.width} x ${error.height}');
} on ImageClipDecodeException catch (error) {
  debugPrint(error.message);
}

默认配置会拒绝超过 4800 万像素的输入,并把超过 1600 万像素的输出自动 downscale。需要完全关闭限制时可使用:

const ImageClipProcessingSettings.unrestricted()

本地开发 #

flutter pub get
dart format lib test example
flutter analyze
flutter test
dart doc --output doc/api
flutter pub publish --dry-run
flutter run -t example/lib/main.dart

许可证 #

MIT License。详见 LICENSE

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A reusable Android and iOS Flutter image clipping library with a ready-to-use crop editor UI and image processing APIs.

Repository (GitHub)
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Topics

#image #crop #clipping #editor

License

unknown (license)

Dependencies

flutter, image

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