w_transport 2.9.4
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Platform-agnostic transport library for sending and receiving data over HTTP and WebSocket. HTTP support includes plain-text, JSON, form-data, and multipart data, as well as custom encoding. WebSocket [...]
Changelog #
2.9.4 #
October 14, 2016
- Bug Fix: The
Futurereturned fromWSocket.cancel()no longer waits for the WebSocket to be closed.
2.9.3 #
September 8, 2016
- Bug Fix: if a request is canceled right before it would also have exceeded
the timeout threshold, a
StateErrormay be thrown due to aCompleterbeing completed more than once. This is fixed now.
2.9.2 #
August 11, 2016
- Widen the version range for the
http_parserdependency to speed up and/or fix downstream consumers experiencing version conflicts.
2.9.1 #
August 2, 2016
- Bug Fix: previously, listening to a
WSocketinstance and then canceling the subscription before closing the socket would result in the "done" state never being reached. This is fixed now and theFuturereturned fromWSocket.doneandWSocket.close()will always resolve once the connection is closed.
2.9.0 #
July 26, 2016
-
Improvement: All request classes now have a
bool isDonegetter that can be read to determine whether or not a request is complete (i.e. succeeded, failed, or canceled). -
Bug Fix: Calling
request.abort()more than once will no longer throw aStateError.
2.8.0 #
July 21, 2016
-
Improvement: Mock transport handlers can now be canceled. This will allow consumers to remove HTTP or WebSocket mock handlers without having to call
MockTransports.reset()orMockTransports.uninstall.var uri = Uri.parse('/example'); var myHttpHandler = MockTransports.http.when(uri, (request) { ... }); myHttpHandler.cancel(); var myWebSocketHandler = MockTransports.webSocket.when(uri, handler: (protocols, headers) { ... }); myWebSocketHandler.cancel(); /// The same works for the `whenPattern()` methods, as well.
2.7.1 #
July 20, 2016
-
Bug Fix: previously, you could not retry a request that failed with a
nullresponse. This is now allowed, but still has the same default behavior. To retry a request with anullresponse, use theautoRetry.testmethod accordingly:var request = new Request(); request.autoRetry ..enabled = true ..test = (request, response, willRetry) { if (response == null) return true; return willRetry; };
2.7.0 #
June 23, 2016
-
Deprecation:
autoRetry.backOff.durationhas been deprecated in favor of the more aptly namedautoRetry.backOff.interval. -
Improvement: Automatic request retrying will now add jitter to the backoff intervals by default. To disable jitter, set
autoRetry.backOff.withJitter = false;. -
Improvement: You can now put a cap on the backoff interval used during automatic request retrying.
request.autoRetry.backOff.maxInterval = new Duration(minutes: 2); -
Bug Fix: A request's
encodingproperty can no longer be set to null. This would have most likely caused an RTE when the request was sent, so now anArgumentErrorwill be thrown immediately. -
Bug Fix: As of 2.6.0, if you were to set a request's content-type manually without a charset or with an unknown charset, it was possible to hit an RTE due to a null
encoding. TheHttpBodyclass has been updated to be more resilient to a missing encoding or charset. Additionally, all request classes will now pass in the value of itsencodingproperty, which should now always be non-null.
2.6.0 #
June 20, 2016
-
Improvement: The
MockTransportutilities now support expecting and registering handlers for HTTP requests and WS connections that match aPatterninstead of exactly matching a URI. Handlers will also receive theMatchinstance.var response = new MockResponse.ok(); var webSocket = new MockWSocket(); var uriPattern = new RegExp('(http|ws)s:\/\/example.com\/(.*)'); // Capture any GET request to example.com/ MockTransports.http.expectPattern('GET', uriPattern, respondWith: response); // Register a handler for any GET request to https://example.com/ // The `Match` instance will be given to the handler, where it can be used // to read any of the captured groups. MockTransports.http.whenPattern(uriPattern, (request, match) async { print('path: ${match.group(2)}'); return response; }, method: 'GET'); // Capture any WS connection attempt to example.com/ MockTransports.webSocket.expectPattern(uriPattern, connectTo: webSocket); // Register a handler for an WS connection attempt to example.com/ // The `Match` instance will be given to the handler, where it can be used // to read any of the captured groups. MockTransports.webSocket.whenPattern(uriPattern, handler: (uri, {protocols, headers, match}) async { print('path: ${match.group(2)}'); return webSocket; }); -
Improvement: the content-type for HTTP requests can now be set manually.
var request = new Request() ..uri = Uri.parse('/example') ..contentType = new MediaType('application', 'x-custom', {'charset': UTF8.name});-
The content-type still has a default value based on the type of request (
Request- text/plain,JsonRequest- application/json, etc.). -
The content-type's charset parameter will still be updated automatically when you set the
encoding, but once you manually setcontentType, this behavior will stop. In other words, we are assuming that if you setcontentTypemanually, you are intentionally overriding the defaults and are taking responsibility of setting thecharsetparameter appropriately.
-
-
Bug Fix: the
StreamedRequestnow properly verifies that the request has not been sent when settingcontentType. It will now throw aStateErrorlike the rest of the request types.
2.5.1 #
June 16, 2016
- Error Messaging: When a response body cannot be properly decoded/encoded
using the
Encodingdictated by thecontent-typeheader, aResponseFormatExceptionwill now be thrown with a much more descriptive message. The content-type, encoding, and body will be included.
2.5.0 #
June 15, 2016
-
Bug Fix:
WSocketextendsStreamandStreamSink, but was not fulfilling those contracts in all scenarios. In particular:-
After obtaining a
StreamSubscriptioninstance from a call toWSocket.listen(), reassigning theonData(),onError(), andonDone()handlers had no effect.var webSocket = await WSocket.connect(...); var subscription = webSocket.listen((data) { ... }); // This does nothing: subscription.onData((data) { ... }); // Same goes for onError() and onDone() -
A subscription to a
WSocketinstance did not properly respect pause and resume signals. This could produce a memory leak by buffering WebSocket events indefinitely. -
A
WSocketinstance was immediately listening to the underlying WebSocket and buffering events from the underlying WebSocket until a listener was registered. This is not how a standard DartStreamworks. -
The SockJS configuration was not properly handling the fact that the SockJS
Clientproduces WebSocket events with a broadcast stream. -
All of these issues have been addressed, and every
WSocketinstance should now behave exactly as a standardStreamandStreamSinkwould, regardless of the platform (VM, browser, SockJS, or mock).
-
The
WSocketCloseEventclass has been deprecated. This class was only used internally and should not have been exported as a part of the public API.
The WSocket implementations are no longer registering an
onErrorhandler for the underlying WebSocket stream. If an error occurs on the server, it will not add the error to the stream, it will just close the connection. As a result, theMockWSocket.triggerServerError()method has been deprecated - useMockWSocket.triggerServerClose()instead.
2.4.0 #
May 4, 2016
-
Improvement:
FormRequestnow supports fields with multiple values.var request = new FormRequest() ..fields['multi'] = ['one', 'two']; -
SDK Compatibility: Dart 1.16 exposed a new
Clientclass from thedart:htmllibrary that conflicted with theClientclass in this library. This has been fixed by adjusting our imports internally, but it may still affect consumers of this library. -
Documentation: fixed inaccurate documentation around mocking & testing with WebSockets.
2.3.2 #
March 2, 2016
- Bug Fix: requests created from a
Clientnow properly inherit all of theautoRetryconfiguration. Previously thebackOff,forTimeouts, andmaxRetriessettings were missing.
2.3.0 #
February 11, 2016
Features #
-
Implemented retry back-off to allow fixed or exponential back-off between request retries. By default, there is no back-off.
// Fixed back-off: 1 second between attempts. var request = new Request(); request.autoRetry ..enabled = true ..backOff = new RetryBackOff.fixed(new Duration(seconds: 1)); // Exponential back-off: 250ms, 500ms, 1s, 2s, etc (base*2^attempt) var request = new Request(); request.autoRetry ..enabled = true ..backOff = new RetryBackOff.exponential(new Duration(milliseconds: 125)); -
Added methods to all request classes for manually retrying failures. This is mainly useful for corner cases where the request's success is dependent on something else and where automatic retrying won't help.
var request = new Request(); // send request, catch failure var response = await request.retry(); // normal var response = await request.streamRetry(); // streamed -
Improved error messaging around failed requests. If automatic retrying is enabled, the error message for a failed request will include each individual attempt and why it failed.
2.2.0 #
February 8, 2016
Features #
-
Added an
autoRetry.forTimeoutsflag (defaults totrue) to theClientclass and all request classes. This flag determines whether or not requests that are canceled due to exceeding the timeout threshold should be retried.// This request will retry if the timeout is exceeded. var request = new Request() ..timeoutThreshold = new Duration(seconds: 10) ..autoRetry.enabled = true; // This request will NOT retry if the timeout is exceeded. var request = new Request() ..timeoutThreshold = new Duration(seconds: 10) ..autoRetry.enabled = true ..autoRetry.forTimeouts = false; -
Added a
Duration sockJSTimeoutconfig option toWSocket.connect().// browser only var socket = await WSocket.connect(Uri.parse('...'), useSockJS: true, sockJSTimeout: new Duration(seconds: 5));
2.1.0 #
January 7, 2016
Deprecation: SockJS global configuration #
As of v2.0.0, this library could be configured to use SockJS under the hood when
the WSocket class was used to establish WebSocket connections. This
configuration occurred on a global basis (meaning it affected every WSocket
instance) which is undesirable for applications with a mixed usage of native
WebSockets and SockJS. This global configuration has been deprecated.
As of v2.1.0, passing useSockJS: true to the configureWTransportForBrowser()
method will cause a deprecation warning to be printed to the console.
The SockJS configuration should now occur on a per-socket basis via the
WSocket.connect() method:
Uri uri = Uri.parse('ws://echo.websocket.org');
WSocket webSocket = await WSocket.connect(uri,
useSockJS: true, sockJSProtocolsWhitelist: ['websocket', 'xhr-streaming']);
Features #
-
Added a
baseUrifield toClientthat all requests from the client will inherit. -
All request classes now support a timeout threshold via the
timeoutTresholdfield. This was also added to theClientclass and all requests created from a client will inherit this value. -
Request and response interception is now supported. This can be done directly on a request instance, but more usefully through a
Clientinstance. See "request & response interception" and "intercepting requests & responses from a client" in the README. -
All request classes and the
Clientclass now include an API for automatic retrying via theautoRetryfield. See "automatic request retrying" in the README. -
Added a
replacemethod toResponseandStreamedResponseto allow simple creation of new responses based on another response, while changing only the fields you specify. This is particularly useful during response interception.
Bug Fixes #
- Headers passed into a request's dispatch method (ex:
.get(headers: {...})) are now merged with any existing headers on the request (previously they were being ignored).
2.0.0 #
November 24, 2015
The 2.0.0 release is a major breaking release. While many of the patterns from 1.0.x were maintained, the HTTP API was broken up into several request classes and two response classes for a much more robust and useful API. As such, there is no backwards compatibility, but a migration guide is included below.
Features #
-
WebSockets
- Single API for the browser and the Dart VM.
- Option to use SockJS library in place of native WebSockets for the ability to fall back to XHR streaming (configuration only, no API usage difference).
-
HTTP
- Support for most commonly used request types:
Request(content-type: text/plain)JsonRequest(content-type: application/json)FormRequest(content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded)MultipartRequest(content-type: multipart/form-data)
- Synchronous access to response bodies as bytes, text, and JSON.
- Asynchronous request bodies (
StreamedRequest). - Asynchronous response bodies via
streamGet(),streamPost(), etc. on any of the above request classes. - Automatic request encoding and response decoding.
- Support for most commonly used request types:
-
Mocks
- Because this library is designed to be platform-agnostic, it's easy to introduce mocks simply by treating tests as another platform, just like the browser or the Dart VM.
- Import
package:w_transport/w_transport_mock.dartand callconfigureWTransportForTest()to configure w_transport to use mock implementations for every class. - No changes necessary to your source code!
- Utilize the
MockTransportsclass to control WebSocket connections and HTTP requests.
-
Testing
- A big initiative in this 2.0.0 release was to increase our test coverage -
which we've done. With almost 1000 statements,
w_transporthas 99.7% coverage! - Since this library is concerned with transport protocols, it is imperative that our testing included rigorous integration tests. We have over 1000 integration tests that run in the browser and on the Dart VM against real servers.
- Our test suites run against our mock implementations as well to ensure they are in parity with the real implementations.
- A big initiative in this 2.0.0 release was to increase our test coverage -
which we've done. With almost 1000 statements,
Migration Guide #
WRequest
The WRequest class attempted to cover all HTTP request use cases. Its closest
analog now is Request - the class for sending plain-text requests. All other
request classes share a similar base API with additional support for a specific
type of request data (JSON, form, multipart, or streamed).
WResponse
The WResponse class made request meta data (status, headers) available as soon
as the request had finished; however, in an attempt to unify the API between the
dart:io HTTP requests and dart:html XHR requests, the response body was only
available asynchronously (as a stream, an untyped future, or decoded to text).
This meant two asynchronous steps were required for every request - one to get
the response, and one to get the response body.
This has been greatly improved by switching to two different response classes:
Response- response meta data and body available synchronouslyStreamedResponse- response meta data available synchronously, body available as a stream of bytes
1.0.1 #
June 23, 2015
Bug Fixes:
- Allow request data to be set to
null. - Canceling an in-flight request now properly results in the returned Future completing with an error.
- Request data type validation now happens when sending the request instead of upon assignment, allowing intermediate data assignments.
- Verify w_transport configuration has been set before constructing a
WHttpinstance.
1.0.0 #
May 21, 2015
- Initial version of w_transport: a fluent-style, platform-agnostic library with ready to use transport classes for sending and receiving data over HTTP.